The subjection of a garden to the lines and disposition of the adjoining buildings is by no means disregarded. It is, however, a subordination entirely different from that followed in Western styles, and in its own manner far more complete. The plans of domestic buildings in Japan differ in two important particulars from those of European constructions. These peculiarities,�namely, the absence of symmetry and lack of compactness,�render them far more consistent with freedom of design in the surrounding gardens. The aspect most desirable for the dwelling rooms, and the external prospect which they are intended to command, govern the whole arrangement of plans to which any irregularity may be given, so long as it assists in providing important chambers with a desirable outlook. These objects, aided by the light, low character of the buildings, lead to the habit of dividing different parts of the same establishment into separate blocks connected by covered passages of sometimes very intricate design. Such irregularity of distribution renders consistent a variation in character for the different parts of the garden, according to the purpose and importance of the nearest adjacent chambers. In a single and continuous enclosure, this variation will not be allowed to interfere too visibly with the prevailing character and unity of the whole composition. It is, however, an important rule in laying out grounds that the class of building or of chambers adjoining must control their style and character.
