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	<title>architecture &#8211; Garden Design and Landscape Architecture</title>
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		<title>Liveability: understanding quality of life</title>
		<link>https://www.gardenvisit.com/blog/liveability-understanding-quality-of-life/</link>
					<comments>https://www.gardenvisit.com/blog/liveability-understanding-quality-of-life/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Christine]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jan 2010 05:41:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Garden Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[context-sensitive design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Landscape Architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liveability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urban Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urban design research]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.gardenvisit.com/blog/?p=3709</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The Danish architects BIG (the Bjarke Ingels Group) have designed an extraordinary hybrid tower Scala Tower to house the municipal library, conference centre, shopping and a luxury hotel. It also provides public space to the city of Copenhagen. Although it seems not quite fully resolved as to the programmatic and landscape elements, the way the [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.gardenvisit.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/scala_tower_copenhagen_big101108_viz1.jpg"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-3710" src="http://www.gardenvisit.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/scala_tower_copenhagen_big101108_viz1.jpg" alt="" width="487" height="315" /></a><a href="http://www.gardenvisit.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/scala_tower_copenhagen_big101108_viz3.jpg"><img decoding="async" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-3711" src="http://www.gardenvisit.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/scala_tower_copenhagen_big101108_viz3.jpg" alt="" width="488" height="458" srcset="https://www.gardenvisit.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/scala_tower_copenhagen_big101108_viz3.jpg 900w, https://www.gardenvisit.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/scala_tower_copenhagen_big101108_viz3-300x282.jpg 300w, https://www.gardenvisit.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/scala_tower_copenhagen_big101108_viz3-768x721.jpg 768w, https://www.gardenvisit.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/scala_tower_copenhagen_big101108_viz3-624x586.jpg 624w" sizes="(max-width: 488px) 100vw, 488px" /></a>The Danish architects BIG (the Bjarke Ingels Group) have designed an extraordinary hybrid tower <a href="http://www.archicentral.com/scala-tower-copenhagen-denmark-bjarke-ingels-group-big-8707/">Scala Tower</a> to house the municipal library, conference centre, shopping and a luxury hotel. It also provides public space to the city of <a href="http://www.copcap.com/content/us/living_working/living_in_copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>.</p>
<p>Although it seems not quite fully resolved as to the programmatic and landscape elements, the way the building emerges from the ground<a href="http://www.dezeen.com/2007/08/05/scala-copenhagen-by-big/"> &#8216;like a tree&#8217; </a>with a glassy bark trunk and yet sits well within the traditional urban fabric like a sinuous counterpoint is truly inspirational.</p>
<p>With a population of just over a million people and the famous <a href="http://www.gardenvisit.com/garden/tivoli_garden">Tivoli Garden</a>, <a href="http://kottke.org/photos/copenhagen0603/Thumbs/Kongens_Have.jpg">Kongen&#8217;s Have</a> in the city centre  and the <a href="http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/4c7a8/27f87/">Fredericksborg Slot</a> Baroque gardens in Hillerod the Danes have the benefit of aesthetics, cultural and <a href="http://forum.skyscraperpage.com/showthread.php?p=4466534">recreational</a> opportunities aplenty.</p>
<p>So apart from contributing to Denmark&#8217;s already stellar reputation for being on <a href="http://www.ambottawa.um.dk/Publikationer/UM/English/FactsheetDenmark/Architecture/html/chapter01.htm">the forefront of design</a> how does Scala Tower contribute to the <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/denmark/2098269/Copenhagen-named-worlds-best-city-for-quality-of-life-by-Monocle-magazine.html">quality of life</a> in Copenhagen? Political measures of quality of life in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quality_of_life">liveability</a> terms are both objective [divorce rates, safety and infrastructure]  and subjective [life satisfaction surveys].  So, the Danes have gained a great piece of civic infrastructure in a city which is already considered relatively crime free. I wonder whether that will show up on the next life satisfaction survey!</p>
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		<title>What is sculpture?</title>
		<link>https://www.gardenvisit.com/blog/what-is-sculpture/</link>
					<comments>https://www.gardenvisit.com/blog/what-is-sculpture/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Christine]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Nov 2008 08:04:12 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[context-sensitive design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[garden history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Landscape Architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainable design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[landscape]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sculpture]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.gardenvisit.com/blog/?p=576</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Sound Sculpture Source:  picasaweb.google.com/&#8230;/iF_6Zl5e9zEheng_JrD1rQ There is considerable ambiguity around the idea of just what sculpture really is. There is not a clear distinction between Physical sculpture (http://www.dexigner.com/design_news/4241.html) embedded with debates about function and form/simple and complex relationships and Sound sculpture (http://www.rainerlinz.net/NMA/repr/Brassil.html) which is based on the ephemeral partitioning of otherwise boundless space (and time) sometimes [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<dt><a href="http://www.gardenvisit.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/sound-sculpture.jpg"></p>
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<p><img decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-575" src="http://www.gardenvisit.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/sound-sculpture.jpg" alt="Sound Sculpture " width="360" height="270" srcset="https://www.gardenvisit.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/sound-sculpture.jpg 640w, https://www.gardenvisit.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/sound-sculpture-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.gardenvisit.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/sound-sculpture-624x468.jpg 624w" sizes="(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px" /></a><a href="http://www.gardenvisit.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/sound-sculpture.jpg"></a></dt>
<dd>Sound Sculpture </dd>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="bold;">Source:<strong> <a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo/iF_6Zl5e9zEheng_JrD1rQ" target="_top"><span style="&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"> picasaweb.google.com/&#8230;/iF_6Zl5e9zEheng_JrD1rQ</span></a></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="bold;"><strong></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="bold;"><span style="bold;">There is considerable ambiguity around the idea of just what sculpture really is. There is not a </span><span style="bold;">clear distinction between </span><span style="Times New Roman;"><strong>Physical sculpture</strong> (</span><a href="http://www.dexigner.com/design_news/4241.html"><span style="Times New Roman;">http://www.dexigner.com/design_news/4241.html</span></a><span style="Times New Roman;">) </span><span style="bold;">embedded with debates about function and form/simple and complex relationships and </span><span style="Times New Roman;"><strong>Sound sculpture</strong> (</span><a href="http://www.rainerlinz.net/NMA/repr/Brassil.html"><span style="Times New Roman;">http://www.rainerlinz.net/NMA/repr/Brassil.html</span></a><span style="Times New Roman;">) </span><span style="bold;">which is based on the ephemeral partitioning of otherwise boundless space (and time) sometimes made visible through its partnership with water in <strong>Water sculpture</strong>. What a wondrous medium artists have been given to explore and audiences to delight in….is interpretation really essential, when what can be revealed in so much richer than a few words can begin to express?</span></span></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Sparking the imagination</title>
		<link>https://www.gardenvisit.com/blog/sparking-the-imagination/</link>
					<comments>https://www.gardenvisit.com/blog/sparking-the-imagination/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Christine]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2008 05:25:14 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[context-sensitive design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Landscape Architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainable design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urban Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aspect]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[city design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prospect]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.gardenvisit.com/blog/?p=516</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[City visualisation by concept artist: markgoerner The visualisation shown is by conceptual artist Mark Goerner. It would be interesting to surmise what premises might underlie this vision of a possible &#8216;future&#8217; city? Although Mark is neither an architect or a landscape architect he has produced a vision of a probable reality that both architects and [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="mceTemp">
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<dd><a href="http://www.gardenvisit.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/destiny-aerial-mark-goener.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-515" src="http://www.gardenvisit.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/destiny-aerial-mark-goener-300x160.jpg" alt="city visualisation by concept artist mark goerner" width="300" height="160" /></a>City visualisation by concept artist:  markgoerner</dd>
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<div class="mceTemp">The visualisation shown is by conceptual artist <a href="http://www.grnr.com/">Mark Goerner</a>. It would be interesting to surmise what  premises might underlie this vision of a possible &#8216;future&#8217; city? Although Mark is neither an architect or a landscape architect he has produced a vision of a probable reality that both architects and landscape architects can recognise and respond to.</div>
<div class="mceTemp">I sent this picture to Tom after realizing I had confused the terms &#8216;aspect&#8217; and &#8216;prospect&#8217; in my previous comments [see where is this landscape?].  Tom sent through links to <a href="http://www.gardenvisit.com/book/fragments_on_the_theory_and_practice_of_landscape_gardening_1816/fragment_xxii_of_aspects_and_prospects/comfort_views_and_microclimate">Repton&#8217;s</a> discussion of aspect and prospect and <a href="http://www.gardenvisit.com/book/fragments_on_the_theory_and_practice_of_landscape_gardening_1816/fragment_xxii_of_aspects_and_prospects/southwest_aspect">Loudon&#8217;s</a> response.</div>
<div class="mceTemp">Perhaps the oversight (in not first checking terms) leading to this discussion is more valuable than I first realised. It is unfortuneately relatively common in architecture to deal with issues of sustainability by modifying climatic effects using techonology (green or otherwise), often without first having planned the use, proximity and orientation of spaces in an iterative manner. [In this discussion also no regard has been given to topographic (and other) concerns ie. founding materials, volumes and degree of incline etc on the arrangement of space.] This way of proceeding, if Repton&#8217;s comments are anything to go by, is hardly new. And, if Loudon&#8217;s response is correct (and I believe it is), this oversight is a constant source of chargin to architect&#8217;s who seek to optimise (the positive) and minimise (the negative) by design.</div>
<div class="mceTemp">Prospect is an essential part of the visual experience of a building from the interior; as much as it is an essential part of the visual setting (perhaps approach&#8230;but not always) of a building. Aspect is essential to the bodily experience of a building from the interior; as much as it contributes to how the building and landscape meld in harmony to form a composite at a myriad of viewpoints and scales.</div>
<div class="mceTemp">Where might this city most probably be located? Why is it situated and arranged in the way that it is? What is the relationship of built form to landscape? What sort of a place would it be to live in? Is it a sustainable city?</div>
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