{"id":6924,"date":"2011-05-10T08:04:09","date_gmt":"2011-05-10T08:04:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gardenvisit.com\/blog\/?p=6924"},"modified":"2011-05-10T08:04:09","modified_gmt":"2011-05-10T08:04:09","slug":"is-turenscapes-qiaoyuan-park-in-tianjin-a-model-for-chinese-landscape-architecture-%e8%af%b7%e7%9c%8b%e4%b8%80%e7%9c%8b%e5%9c%9f%e4%ba%ba%e6%99%af%e8%a7%82%e4%ba%8b%e5%8a%a1%e6%89%80%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gardenvisit.com\/blog\/is-turenscapes-qiaoyuan-park-in-tianjin-a-model-for-chinese-landscape-architecture-%e8%af%b7%e7%9c%8b%e4%b8%80%e7%9c%8b%e5%9c%9f%e4%ba%ba%e6%99%af%e8%a7%82%e4%ba%8b%e5%8a%a1%e6%89%80%e7%9a%84\/","title":{"rendered":"Is Turenscape's Qiaoyuan Park in Tianjin a model for Chinese landscape architecture? \u8bf7\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u571f\u4eba\u666f\u89c2\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1-\u5929\u6d25\u6865\u56ed\u516c\u56ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
\nPlease have a look at Turenscape’s photographs of\u00a0
Tianjin Qiaoyuan Park<\/a> – you can see why the\u00a0American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA) gave Tianjin Qiaoyuan Park<\/a> an award. \u00a0Then please consider the above photographs. They were taken on a crisp Sunday in April: the park is bare, dry and without people. Did the ASLA act in haste? Did the ASLA judges visit Tianjin? Are the ASLA judges regretting their decision? If the design was as good as it looks on the designers’ photographs, shouldn’t it be full of people on a spring day? \u00a0North China has long hard winters. When spring arrives, everyone wants to warm their bones, stock up on Vitamin D, and admire the spring blossom. So where were all the people? Presumably they are in other parks, with water features which do not dry up and with flowers which smile at their admirers in spring.
\nMy second thought concerns the sources for the design ideas. Designers always borrow, so where might the \u00a0ideas have come from? I sense three parents, which is an unusual number: (1) Bernard Tschumi’s design for\u00a0
Parc de laVillette<\/a> (2) Peter Latz’ design for\u00a0Duisberg Nord<\/a> (3)\u00a0Herbert Dreiseitl’s Waterscape approach<\/a>. The use of red paint is traditional in China but it is also found at Parc la\u00a0Villette.
\nMy third thought is that borrowing visual imagery is rarely enough to make a good design. Duisborg Nord relates to the industrial history of Germany. Parc de la\u00a0Villette\u00a0relates to the structuralist theorizing of Gitanes cigarettes and Left Bank Paris. The Dreiseitl Waterscape approach may have a worldwide relevance – but it must be adjusted to the rainfall regimen of every locality: water cannot, should not, must not be the aesthetic focus of a design if a place which is going to be dry for half the year.
\nMy conclusion is that the\u00a0Single Agreed Law of Landscape Desig<\/strong>n should be applied as\u00a0rigorously in China as in ever other square\u00a0millimetre of land which the gods have made. Alexander Pope expressed it thus:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Consult the genius of the place <\/a>in all;<\/div>\n
That tells the waters or to rise, or fall;<\/div>\n
Or helps th\u2019 ambitious hill the heav\u2019ns to scale,<\/div>\n
Or scoops in circling theatres the vale;<\/div>\n
Calls in the country, catches opening glades,<\/div>\n
Joins willing woods, and varies shades from shades,<\/div>\n
Now breaks, or now directs, th\u2019 intending lines;<\/div>\n
Paints as you plant, and, as you work, designs.<\/em><\/div>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u770b\u4e00\u6848\u571f\u4eba\u666f\u89c2\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5929\u6d25\u6865\u56ed\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c \u7136\u540e\u4f60\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f8e\u56fd\u98ce\u666f\u56ed\u6797\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u6388\u4e88\u5929\u6d25\u6865\u56ed\u516c\u56ed\u6388\u5956\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8bf7\u518d\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u51e0\u5e45\u56fe\u7247\u3002\u8fd9\u7ec4\u7167\u7247\u62cd\u6444\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u4e00\u4e2a\u8212\u723d\u7684\u5468\u65e5\uff1a\u5929\u6d25\u6865\u56ed\u516c\u56ed\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u201c\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u201d\uff0c\u5e72\u65f1\u800c\u9c9c\u89c1\u6e38\u5ba2\u3002\u662f\u4e0d\u662fASLA\u8349\u7387\u5730\u6388\u5956\u4e86\u5462\uff1fASLA\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e13\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u6765\u5929\u6d25\u53c2\u89c2\u8fc7\u5462\uff1fASLA\u7684\u8bc4\u59d4\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\u61ca\u6094\u4e0d\u5df2\u5462\uff1f \u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u771f\u7684\u50cf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u6240\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u7167\u7247\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u6625\u5b63\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\u516c\u56ed\u4e2d\u4e0d\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6e38\u5ba2\u5462\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u6f2b\u957f\u800c\u5bd2\u51b7\u3002\u5f53\u6625\u5b63\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u5230\u6237\u5916\u6652\u6652\u592a\u9633\uff0c\u8d2e\u5b58\u66f4\u591a\u7ef4\u4ed6\u547dD\uff0c\u5e76\u6b23\u8d4f\u82b1\u5f00\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u54ea\u91cc\u53bb\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u53bb\u4e86\u5176\u5b83\u516c\u56ed\u4e86\u5427\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u6625\u6c34\u548c\u9c9c\u82b1\u7684\u5fae\u7b11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u70b9\u601d\u8003\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6865\u56ed\u516c\u56ed\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u559c\u6b22\u201c\u501f\u7528\u201d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u56ed\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\u5462\uff1f \u6211\u611f\u89c9\u5b83\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u201c\u5bb6\u957f\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u8fd8\u633a\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u4f2f\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u66f2\u7c73\u7684\u7dad\u8449\u7279\u516c\u5712\u8bbe\u8ba1 \uff082\uff09\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u62c9\u5179\u7684\u675c\u4f0a\u65af\u5821\u00b7\u8bfa\u5fb7\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff083\uff09\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5fb7\u83b1\u8d5b\u7279\u5c14\u7684\u7406\u6c34\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7ea2\u8272\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7ef4\u8449\u7279\u516c\u56ed\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7ea2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u201c\u56ed\u6797\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5355\u4e00\u7ea6\u5b9a\u6cd5\u89c4\u201d\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5176\u4f59\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u4e00\u5e73\u65b9\u6beb\u7c73\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u84b2\u67cf\uff08Alexander Pope\uff09\u6240\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Please have a look at Turenscape’s photographs of\u00a0Tianjin Qiaoyuan Park – you can see why the\u00a0American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA) gave Tianjin Qiaoyuan Park an award. \u00a0Then please consider the above photographs. They were taken on a crisp Sunday in April: the park is bare, dry and without people. Did the ASLA act in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,5,10,40],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gardenvisit.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6924"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gardenvisit.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gardenvisit.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gardenvisit.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gardenvisit.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6924"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.gardenvisit.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6924\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gardenvisit.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6924"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gardenvisit.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6924"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gardenvisit.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}