{"id":5694,"date":"2010-10-06T19:34:16","date_gmt":"2010-10-06T19:34:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gardenvisit.com\/blog\/?p=5694"},"modified":"2010-10-06T19:34:16","modified_gmt":"2010-10-06T19:34:16","slug":"how-many-qualified-chinese-landscape-architects-are-there-and-how-many-does-china-need-%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%9c%89%e5%a4%9a%e5%b0%91%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%8e%e4%b8%9a%e8%b5%84%e6%a0%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gardenvisit.com\/blog\/how-many-qualified-chinese-landscape-architects-are-there-and-how-many-does-china-need-%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%9c%89%e5%a4%9a%e5%b0%91%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%8e%e4%b8%9a%e8%b5%84%e6%a0%bc\/","title":{"rendered":"How many qualified Chinese landscape architects are there? – and how many does China need? \u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5177\u6709\u4ece\u4e1a\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u56ed\u6797\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u56ed\u6797\u5e08\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Beijing<\/a>

Beijing urban landscape: well-built but bad landscape architecture \u5317\u4eac\u6210\u529f\u5efa\u8bbe,\u4f46\u5dee\u5f3a\u4eba\u610f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u98ce\u666f\u56ed\u6797.<\/p><\/div>China is urbanizing at a faster rate than any other country has ever done and therefore has a greater need for qualified landscape architects than any country has ever had. At present, a Chinese friend informs me, there is a single qualification for Architecture and Urban planning and graduates are divided into two classes. In 2009 the First Class had 18,639 qualified architects and the Second Class had 16,000 urban planners. There are no officially qualified landscape architects in China but there are qualified companies and institutes in which the members can hold qualifications in architecture, urban planning, landscape architecture, environmental design, horticulture, forestry and other subjects.
\nMy view, based on the experience of other countries, is that China will need a professionally recognized landscape architecture profession. This differs from the professions of architecture, urban planning, horticulture, environmental design etc. The fundamental skill is in the composition of five elements <\/a>(landform, planting, water, buildings and paving) to create good places. These places, as Ian Thompson argued (in Ecology, Community and Delight: sources of value in landscape architecture) should be ecologically good, visually good and socially good – in combination or in isolation. This is exactly the skill which was used to make the Imperial Parks and Classical Gardens of Ancient China but if students have a limited education they will not be equal to the task. For example (1) architects and urban designers do not know enough about landfom, water and planting (2) horticulturalists and environmental designers do not know enough about aesthetics, or about structures, or about the social use of outdoor space (3) ecologists and geographers do not know enough about landscape art or basic landscape design.
\nAs to the number of landscape architects China needs, or rather needed 25 years ago, one can make a simple estimate based on the number of landscape architects\/head of population in Europe: my estimate is 120,000<\/a>. But one could argue that if China’s middle class has 80m people then it ‘only’ needs the same number of landscape architects as Germany. Comments welcome – I am not Chinese and do not know the country well.<\/p>\n

(Image courtesy P.)<\/p>\n

Many thanks to Poppy for this translation into Chinese:
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\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u98ce\u666f\u56ed\u6797\u5e08\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf425\u5e74\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u98ce\u666f\u56ed\u6797\u5e08\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u539f\u5219: \u98ce\u666f\u56ed\u6797\u5e08\u7684\u6570\u91cf\/\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9700\u8981120\uff0c000\u540d\u98ce\u666f\u56ed\u6797\u5e08\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u670980\uff0c000\uff0c000\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6240\u9700\u98ce\u666f\u56ed\u6797\u5e08\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5c31\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u8e0a\u8dc3\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6df1\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

China is urbanizing at a faster rate than any other country has ever done and therefore has a greater need for qualified landscape architects than any country has ever had. At present, a Chinese friend informs me, there is a single qualification for Architecture and Urban planning and graduates are divided into two classes. In […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,16,28],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gardenvisit.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5694"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gardenvisit.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gardenvisit.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gardenvisit.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gardenvisit.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5694"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.gardenvisit.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5694\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gardenvisit.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5694"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gardenvisit.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5694"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gardenvisit.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}