Landscape PLANNING: Definitions
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Roof gardens and parks for sustainable cities
The cities of the future will be under a carpet of vegation. So compelling
are the reasons for this policy, they can scarcely be evaded:
- roof vegation has the most beneficial consequences for surface water
management
- roof gardens have excellent thermal properties: the insulation they
provide makes buildings warmer in winter and cooler in summer
- extensive roof gardens provide wonderful habitats for wild life
- roofing membranes last longer when protected by a cool damp layer
of vegetation
- in dense cities, outdoor space is at roof level is often pleasanter
than outdoor space at ground level: it is quieter and less polluted.
These are known as 'intensive' roof gardens
- plants on roofs take in carbon-dioxide and give out oxygen
- vegetated roofs collect dust which otherwise pollutes the air
Cycling and roof-gardening are two of the cheapest and best policies
for making cities more sustainable.
Diagram (above) of a sustainable city, with roof vegetation, from the
essay on 'Eco-city plans' from Tom Turner's City as landscape
(1996)