The Mummy by Jane Webb Loudon 

‘Washington Irving’s History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus was there. Beside it was the book Mr Bentham had mentioned. Its title was The Mummy. Mr Loudon took it and Mr Bull registered the loan in his ledger.’ This is a quote from The Claudians: gardens, landscapes, reason and faith: John Claudius Loudon and Claudius Buchanan, Tom Turner (Kindle, 2024). 

Jane Webb Loudon’s Pioneering Vision in The Mummy

When John Claudius Loudon read and reviewed The Mummy, the book was anonymous. He assumed its author was a man, probably because most authors were male and men were more interested in technology than women. The books full title was The Mummy! A Tale of the Twenty-Second Century (first published in 1827). As John Claudius discovered some time after writing his review, the novel was written by Jane Wells Webb Loudon, who soon became his wife. It is an early work of science fiction, blending elements of Gothic horror with futuristic speculation.

The novel begins with Jane's 'Claudian Dream' of what Loudon might be like in the 22nd century. There are beautiful parks and gardens beside the River Thames. Technological advancements have transformed society. There are innovations like steam-powered robots,air transport, advanced medicine and weather control.

The plot of the main story revolves around the re-animation of a Egyptian mummy, Cheops (also known as Khufu), by a scientist: Dr. Entwerfen. It is of interest that his name is German. Unlike most stories about Egptian Mummies, Cheops is not a mindless monster. He is a sentient being who becomes involved in the political and social intrigues of this futuristic world. Cheops offers insights and advice to various characters, influencing events as they unfold. His presence serves as a catalyst for discussions on morality, power, and the direction of human progress.

The novel explores questions whether technical progress necessarily leads to moral or ethical improvement. It also delves into the nature of political power, including the potential for corruption and the complexities of governance in a highly advanced society.

Despite the futuristic setting, the novel maintains a focus on the personal lives and relationships of its characters, reflecting timeless human concerns.

Jane Webb Loudon’s novel is notable for its imaginative depiction of the future and its use of science fiction to explore contemporary social and political issues. It stands out as an early example of speculative fiction, particularly for its innovative integration of Egyptian motifs with a futuristic setting.

Futuristic Themes and Timeless Questions

The Mummy's exploration of technology and its impact on society is particularly relevant today. The novel's portrayal of advanced medical treatments, air transport, and steam-powered robots foreshadows many of the technological advancements that have shaped our world. By examining the consequences of these advancements, Loudon invites readers to consider the ethical implications of technological progress and the importance of human values in a rapidly changing society.