Paving Design Guide

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Good paving is surprisingly difficult. The problems are:

  • it is as easy to make a paved area too small as to make it too large
  • most of the paving materials sold in garden centres are ghastly
  • making crude patterns with crude jointing takes no thought
  • sometimes it is best to align a path on the most direct route (the 'desire line'); othertimes it is best to use the most circuitous route

The safest generalisation about paving is 'use only the best materials'. These are not necessarily the most expensive materials:

  • a good aggregate (gravel) can be cheap but superb
  • precast concrete is almost always wrong in gardens: it looks fresh when first laid but deteriorates thereafter
  • sawn granite, though very expensive, rarely looks good in gardens: perhaps it is too closely associated with banks and tombstones.

Laying good paving is craftwork. It requires good selection of materials, sensitive jointing and well-judged patterning.

Another key point for the paving designer to consider is the use of local materials. They are often the best choice and do much to create local identity.


  • Greywacke cobbles

  • Old bricks - showing more life every year

  • Granite is best in warm colours and small blocks